Flavors Worth Savoring
Traditional Greek Moussaka Recipe
Course: Main CourseCuisine: GreeceDifficulty: Medium6-8
servings1
hour30
minutes1
hour350
kcalIngredients
For the Eggplant Layer:
2 large eggplants, sliced into 1/4-inch rounds
2 tablespoons olive oil
Salt, to tasteFor the Meat Sauce:
500g ground lamb or beef
1 large onion, finely chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 can (400g) crushed tomatoes
2 tablespoons tomato paste
1/2 cup red wine (optional)
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
1 bay leaf
Salt and pepper, to taste
2 tablespoons olive oilFor the Béchamel Sauce:
4 tablespoons butter
4 tablespoons all-purpose flour
2 cups milk, warmed
1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
Salt and pepper, to taste
1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
2 egg yolksFor Assembly:
1/2 cup grated cheese (kefalotyri or Parmesan)
Breadcrumbs (optional)
Directions
- Prepare the Eggplant:
Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F).
Lightly salt the eggplant slices and let them sit for 20 minutes to draw out moisture. Pat them dry
with paper towel.
Brush both sides of the eggplant slices with olive oil and place them on a baking sheet.
Roast in the preheated oven for 20-25 minutes until they are golden and tender. Set aside. - Make the Meat Sauce:
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and garlic, sautéing until soft and
translucent.
Add the ground meat, cooking until browned and crumbled.
Stir in the tomato paste, crushed tomatoes, red wine (if using), cinnamon, allspice, bay leaf, salt, and pepper.
Simmer on low heat for about 20 minutes, until the sauce thickens. Remove the bay leaf and set the sauce
aside. - Prepare the Béchamel Sauce:
In a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Stir in the flour and cook for 2-3 minutes, until it
forms a smooth paste.
Gradually whisk in the warmed milk, continuing to whisk until the sauce thickens and is smooth.
Season with salt, pepper, and nutmeg. Remove from heat and stir in the grated Parmesan cheese.
Once slightly cooled, whisk in the egg yolks, ensuring the mixture is well combined. - Assemble the Moussaka:
Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F).
In a large baking dish, start with a layer of roasted eggplant slices, followed by a layer of the meat sauce.
Repeat layers, ending with a final layer of eggplant.
Pour the béchamel sauce evenly over the top, spreading it out to cover the entire dish.
Sprinkle the top with grated cheese and breadcrumbs (if using). - Bake:
Bake the Moussaka in the preheated oven for 45 minutes to 1 hour, until the top is golden brown and
bubbling.
Allow the dish to cool for 10-15 minutes before serving, to let the layers set. - Serving Suggestions:
Moussaka is best served warm, accompanied by a simple Greek salad or crusty bread.
Garnish with a sprig of fresh parsley for a touch of color.
Recipe Video
Notes
- Cinnamon: Adds a warm, slightly sweet depth to the meat sauce, balancing the acidity of the tomatoes.
Eggplant: Provides a creamy texture and slightly smoky flavor when roasted, essential to the dish’s overall character.
Kefalotyri Cheese: A traditional Greek cheese with a salty and tangy flavor, perfect for adding richness to the béchamel and a crisp topping.